At Albapay, we specialise in making taking payments as easy as possible for our clients and simplifying the process for their customers, increasing conversions and minimising losses at the point of sale.
Paying for goods and services is something that each and every one of us does on a daily basis, a human tradition spanning back many thousands of years.
Whilst some things never change, the way in which payments are taken has changed dramatically, particularly over the past 25 years or so.
From the traditional bartering systems of old, to the contactless card machines of today and crypto transactions of the future, the money trail of human history is long and winding. In this article we will examine the key way markers along this journey in some detail, with particular attention paid to the latest trends in cash and card percentage splits, giving you all the information that you need to start making smart business decisions based on the behaviours of your target customers.
A Timeline of Payment Methods
Bartering
Before any form of ‘money’ as we know it today was around, humans would barter goods and services in return for other goods and services. Trades may include a few eggs for some bread of such like. For almost as human activity has been recorded in any shape or form there has been evidence of bartering taking place, with a bartering system first thought to have been in place around the Neolithic era, nearly 10,000 years ago.
Coins
The first sign of a payment system involving coins appeared around the 500 BC period in what is now Turkey but was then known as Asia Minor. Originally, these coins were effectively bartering as they themselves were made of valuable metals only worth as much as the value of that amount of metal. Coins were first introduced as a more sustainable form of bartering where value could be collected over time. Coins are a lot easier to store than eggs or a loaf of bread!
The idea of coins having arbitrary value was something that took a bit longer to catch on as it relies upon a pretty well developed society with something approaching a modern economy to give value to a intrinsically worthless item. However, there is evidence that something like this was achieved as long ago as 3000 BC in China, with shells used to denote ‘money’.
Paper
Banknotes are now more popular than coins in most nations across the world and it was again the Chinese who innovated in this area first. During the Tang dynasty of the 7th century AD, a solution was sought for the problem of carrying a huge amount of coins amongst the richest in society. Even today, notes tend to have higher value than coins for convenience sake.
By the 18th century, paper money was well established in Europe, and remains so to this day.
Cards
Over the past 100 years credit and debit cards have transformed the global payment taking industry completely and many establishments now work on a completely cash free basis.
The first credit card appeared in the 1910’s providing bank customers with a line of credit and have been a widely accepted payment method ever since the 1960s. In much more recent times, contactless payments have become incredibly popular, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic and it is now essential that any modern business has the facilities in place to take contactless payments.
Nowadays, around 90% of all retail spending is conducted using card, with cash popularity dropping by 50% between 2020 and 2022 along, influenced massively by the increase in germ awareness resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic.
Any business in the modern world that doesn’t have the facilities for taking card payments, especially contactless payments, is now considered to be outdated and at a real disadvantage to their competitors.
Digital Devices
The rise in contactless payments has been matched in the development of mobile technology and it is now possible to pay and accept payments using anything from a smart watch to the mobile phone that has become the third arm of many.
If you are a business that doesn’t have card terminals capable of taking payments in as many different ways as possible, you are limiting the business that you can receive and may well be stunting the growth of your company as a result.
Online Payments
It is now possible to buy pretty much any product or service that you can possibly think off from anywhere in the world online.
Many people have given up physical shopping completely, instead opting to have their groceries, furniture, clothes, luxuries and anything else they need delivered directly to their door. Online payments taker a variety of different forms from credit and debit cards to PayPal and other digital wallets and even Cryptocurrency.
As well as the payment method they choose, customers also expect to have control over the payment schedule, with Buy now Pay later (BNPL) and staggered payments expected with all large purchases.
To learn more about how to maximise your revenue but offering your customers more payment options without complicating your accounts or paying extortionate transaction fees, get in touch with the expert team at Albapay today.
What Does the Future Look Like?
From cryptocurrency to automatic payment gates installed on the exit of retail stores, the changing world of payment taking shows no signs of slowing down any time soon. Nowadays, many companies accept Bitcoin or other cryptocurrency payments, although the volatility of the market has thrown the future of such ventures into some doubt.
As of now cryptocurrency is not something that businesses must offer in order to be successful and you are unlikely to see any major increase in profit by accepting it, but it is worth being aware that things may well change in the years to come.